Stockbridge Pre-school

Pre-school Curriculum

  1. Principles used to develop the Stockbridge Pre-school curriculum
  2. The curriculum provided by Stockbridge Pre-school
  3. Personal social and emotional development
  4. Communication, Language and Literacy
  5. Mathematical development
  6. Knowledge and understanding of the world
  7. Physical development
  8. Creative development
  9. Planning

Principles used to develop the Stockbridge Pre-school curriculum

    Early childhood is valid in itself, and is part of life, not simply a preparation for work, or the next stage of education.
    The whole child is considered to be important — social, emotional, physical, intellectual and moral developments are integrated.
    Learning is holistic, subjects such as mathematics and art can not he separated. young children learn in an integrated way and not in neat, tidy compartments.
    Children learn best when they are given appropriate responsibility, allowed to make errors, decisions and choices, and respected as autonomous learners.
    A good balance between adult led and child initiated activities.
    Use of Key persons to make sure children make satisfying progress.
    Self-discipline is emphasised; this is the only kind of discipline worth having.
    In the early years children learn best through first hand experience.
    What children CAN rather than cannot do is the starting point of the child’s education.
    There is potential in all children which emerges under favourable conditions.
    Relationships with other people, adults and children, are of central importance in a child’s life.
    Involving parents in a close and effective partnership.
    Effective methods of monitoring, observing and reviewing practice.
    Use of key persons to make sure children make satisfying progress.
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The curriculum provided by Stockbridge Pre-school

Children start to learn about the world around them from the moment they are born.
The care and education offered by Stockbridge Pre-school helps children to continue to do this by providing all of the children with interesting activities that are right for their age and stage of development.

For children between the ages of 3 and 5 years, the pre-school provides a curriculum for the foundation stage of education.
The curriculum is set out in a document, published by the Qualifications and Curriculum Authority and the Department for Education and Skills, and called Curriculum, guidance for the foundation stage. Stockbridge Pre-school follows this guidance.

The guidance divides children’s learning and development into six areas;

    Personal, social and emotional development;
    Communication, language and literacy development;
    Mathematical development;
    Knowledge and understanding of the world;
    Physical development; and
    Creative development.
For each area, the guidance sets out early learning goals. These goals state what is expected that children will know and he able to do by the end of the reception year of their education.

For each early learning goal, the guidance sets out stepping stones, which describe the stages through which children are likely to pass as they move to achievement of the goal. Stockbridge pre-school uses the early learning goals and their stepping stones to help us to trace each child’s progress and to enable us to provide the right activities to help all of the children move towards achievement of the early learning goals.
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Personal social and emotional development

This area of children’s development covers:

    Having a positive approach to learning and finding out about the world around them;
    Having confidence in themselves and their ability to do things, and valuing their own achievements;
    Being able to get on, work and make friendships with other people, both children and adults;
    Becoming aware of— and being able to keep to — the rules which we all need to help us to look after ourselves, other people and our environment;
    Being able to dress and undress themselves, and look after their personal hygiene needs; and
    Being able to expect to have their ways of doing things respected and to respect other people’s ways of doing things.

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Communication, Language and Literacy

This area of children’s development covers:

    Being able to use conversation with one other person, in small groups and in large groups to talk with and listen to others;
    Adding to their vocabulary by learning the meaning of— and being able to use — new words;
    Being able to use words to describe their experiences;
    Getting to know the sounds and letters which make up the words we use;
    Listening to — and talking about — stories;
    Knowing how to handle books and that they can be a source of stories and information.
    Knowing the purposes for which we use writing; and
    Making their own attempts at writing.

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Mathematical development

This area of children’s development covers:

    Building up ideas about how many, how far, and how big:
    Building up ideas about patterns, the shape of objects and parts of objects. and the amount of space taken up by objects;
    Starting to understand that numbers help us to answer questions about how many, how much, how far and how big;
    Building up ideas about how to use counting to find out how many: and
    Being introduced to finding the result of adding more or taking away from the amount we already have.

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Knowledge and understanding of the world

This area of children’s learning covers:

    Finding out about the natural world and how it works;
    Finding out about the made world and how it works;
    Learning how to choose — and use- the right tool for a task;
    Learning about computers, how to use them and what they can help us to do;
    Starting to put together ideas about past and present and the links between them;
    Beginning to learn about their locality and its special features; and
    Learning about their own and other cultures.

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Physical development

This area of children’s development covers;

    Gaining control over the large movements which we can make with our arms, legs and bodies, so that they can run, jump, hop, skip, roll climb, balance and lift;
    Gaining control over the small movements we can make with our arms, wrists and hands, so that they can pick up and use objects, tools and materials; and
    Learning about the importance of— and how to look after — their bodies.

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Creative development

This area of children’s development covers:

    Using paint, materials, music, dance, words, stories and role-play to express their ideas and feelings: and
    Becoming interested in the way that paint, materials, music, dance, words, stories and role-play can be used to express ideas and feelings.
Play helps young children to learn and develop through doing and talking, which research has shown to be the means by which young children think. Pre-school uses the early learning goals and their stepping stones to plan and provide a range of play activities which help children to make progress in each of the areas of learning and development. In some of these activities children decide how they will use the activity and, in others, an adult takes the lead in helping the children to take part in the activity. In all activities information from the early learning goals and stepping stones has been used to decide what equipment to provide and how to provide it.

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Planning

Play helps young children to learn and develop through talking and doing, which research has shown to be the means by which young children think. Pre-school uses the early learning goals and their stepping stones to plan and provide a range of play activities which help children to make progress in each of the areas of learning and development. In some of these activities children decide how they will use the activity and, in others, an adult takes the lead in helping the children to take part in the activity. In all activities information from the early learning goals and stepping stones had been used to decide what equipment to provide and how to use it. The plans are on display on the notice board. The long-term plan outlines the topics for the year along with any outings or special events that will take place. The medium term plan shows how we aim to develop each area of learning within our topic. Finally the short term plans show what activities will take place on each day, what resources are needed and any extra aims we expect to obtain from that area of learning. The short-term plans are developed at a by-weekly planning meeting and are put up on Monday morning for the following week. Please look at the plans it will give you an idea of what is happening in the pre-school and why. You will also see at certain activities a brief outline of the learning objective we wish to cover in the task. This will give you a guide when you are helping at pre-school, or talking with your child about what they have been “doing today”. Thereby giving you the opportunity to take an active role in extending your child’s pre-school education. If you have any ideas you would like to add to the curriculum the staff would welcome your suggestions. Also any areas of knowledge or expertise that you could share with us are gratefully received.
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